Written by Haider Saleem
Financial and Political Analyst | LinkedIn / X
Date: April 16, 2025
Introduction
Markets are moving fast. From shifting tariffs and volatile currencies to rising gold prices, 2025 has brought new risks — and fresh opportunities.
This article explores where halal-conscious investors might look for profit across sectors and regions, including:
– How global trade tensions are reshaping investment landscapes
– The role of gold as a stable, Shariah-compliant asset
– Opportunities and risks within U.S., European, and Asian equity markets
– Why equities remain attractive long-term — but not without risk
– Where investors may find ethical value amid rising volatility
Global Market Shakeups: What Happened
The global economy is being reshaped by policy. In April, U.S. President Donald Trump imposed sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs, including a 125% tax on Chinese electronics imports. A partial rollback briefly calmed markets, with exemptions for smartphones and computers, though semiconductors remain under scrutiny.
Markets responded quickly:
– Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 1.2%
– The UK’s FTSE 100 climbed 1.8%
– The S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures bounced
– Europe’s STOXX 600 tech sector jumped 2.8%, led by Dutch chipmakers ASML and BESI
However, this optimism remains fragile. Citi downgraded U.S. stocks and encouraged investors to shift focus to Japan and the UK, citing rising policy uncertainty and weakening tech earnings. Meanwhile, gold surged past $3,200 per ounce, reflecting investor anxiety and a flight to safer assets.
Gold: The Enduring Halal Safe Haven
Few assets reflect global investor sentiment like gold. In April 2025, gold hit a record high of $3,245 per ounce. Several forces are driving this rally:
– Ongoing trade tensions between the U.S., China, and Europe
– A significant drop in the value of the U.S. dollar
– A sharp rise in U.S. Treasury yields, which reduces confidence in government bonds
– Growing discussions about de-dollarization — efforts to reduce global reliance on the U.S. dollar
For Muslim investors, gold carries both financial and ethical appeal. It is one of the few traditional stores of value that aligns with Islamic finance. Unlike interest-based bonds, gold does not involve riba (usury), and its tangible, finite nature makes it a resilient asset.
Still, halal compliance isn’t automatic. Some scholars caution against gold ETFs (exchange-traded funds) that are not physically backed. To stay compliant, investors often prefer gold products with physical delivery options or Shariah-certified accounts.
Beyond ethics, gold adds stability. When stock markets and currencies are volatile, gold can act as a buffer in a diversified portfolio, offering not just value, but peace of mind.

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United States: Volatile but Selectively Compliant
Despite recent instability, the U.S. still offers halal-compliant investment opportunities. Sectors like software, semiconductors, and consumer electronics are key areas of interest.
However, the market environment is challenging. Trump’s tariffs have triggered volatility, and the S&P 500 — a key U.S. stock index — has fallen nearly 5% since early April. Uncertainty around tariffs on semiconductors and inconsistent government messaging have left investors cautious.
However, when stocks are sold off aggressively during volatile periods, some companies may become temporarily undervalued. It’s worth investigating underperforming stocks to assess whether they are being dragged down by broader market panic, particularly in response to the recent U.S. tariff-driven sell-off. That said, a falling share price doesn’t automatically mean the company is a good deal. Many of these businesses are facing genuine challenges. Investors should carefully evaluate both the risks and the long-term prospects before making any decisions.
Europe: Ethical Value in Defensive Markets
Europe presents a mixed picture. Goldman Sachs cut its forecast for the STOXX 600 — a leading European stock index — projecting a 7% earnings decline for 2025. Reasons include rising tariffs and a stronger euro, which hurt exports.
However, recent exemptions from U.S. tech tariffs sparked a temporary rebound. The tech sub-index rose 2.8%, driven by semiconductor firms like ASML and BESI.
Still, long-term concerns remain. Europe’s regulatory environment and stable dividend policies may appeal to halal investors looking for ethical, lower-volatility opportunities in sectors like infrastructure, healthcare, or renewables.
Investors are also attracted to the property market, especially in the United Kingdom, where prices rise year-on-year.
Asia-Pacific: Japan Leads the Rebound
Citi recently upgraded Japanese equities to “Overweight” (where they are expected to outperform) — a sign of confidence in their potential. Japan’s Nikkei 225 index has recovered recent losses, buoyed by strong performance in technology and financial stocks.
Japanese firms may appeal to halal-conscious investors due to:
– Low debt ratios
– High capital reserves
– Limited direct exposure to U.S. tariffs
– Ethical industrial sectors like semiconductors and pharmaceuticals
Japan’s monetary policy remains accommodative, and currency fluctuations have stabilized, creating an environment where investors can explore value without being heavily exposed to global political shocks.
Equities: Opportunity, But Not Without Risk
Equities — or shares in publicly listed companies — remain a key pillar of halal investing. For Muslim investors, screening out companies involved in haram sectors (like alcohol or gambling) or with excessive debt is crucial. But even compliant equities come with market risk.
In early 2025, Citigroup downgraded U.S. stocks to “neutral” and recommended reallocating towards UK and Japanese equities, citing better valuations, stronger defensive sector exposure, and more resilient earnings forecasts. The UK, in particular, was highlighted for its high weighting in sectors like healthcare and utilities, which tend to perform more steadily in volatile times.
That said, some analysts caution against overly optimistic assumptions about equities always outperforming. A recent Financial Times piece pointed out that while equities have historically delivered strong returns, the cost of insuring against long-term underperformance — known as a “put option” — remains high. This reflects the real risk that equities could lag behind other asset classes over a 20-year horizon.
For halal investors, the takeaway is clear: equities are valuable tools for long-term growth, but they require patience, proper screening, and a willingness to weather short-term volatility.
Conclusion
The U.S., once seen as a stable hub for global investment, is now prompting investors to diversify and rebalance their portfolios. Globally, countries are responding to economic uncertainty in different ways, and halal opportunities are emerging worldwide.

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